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Military Radio Specifications |
Welcome to the Military Radio Specifications Page. You will find listed on this page various information on military radios. This includes specifications like frequency coverage, mode etc... Since this list could be endless, it is currently limited to popular radio sets found on today's surplus market. Feel free to browse or select a specific product from the shortcut list. |
Portable Radios: | PRC-25 PRC-77 PRC-66 PRC-68 & PRC-126 PRC-70 PRC-104 PRC-113 PRC-343 PRC-515 PRC-521 | |
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Ground / Vehicular Radios: | RT-524 | |
Multi Role Radios: | URC-100 series URC-200 |
Additional sources of information: | Bill's Ham Radio WWW Server:
http://www.nj7p.org/ Tom Norris (The Military Commo Equipment List): retired in 2010 and available via the Wayback Machine Internet Archive |
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AN/PRC-25 (RT-505)
The AN/PRC-25 (NSN 5820-01-857-0934) is a compact, lightweight,
tactical VHF, solid state manpack radio set. Prototypes of this set were initially tested
in 1959. After some modifications, initial distribution began in 1962. It is reported that
more than 130,000 sets were produced. Although mainly designed for manpack use, the PRC-25
can be employed in a vehicular mounted configuration using standard VRC-12 family
equipment. This includes an MT-1029/VRC tray with an AM-2060A/GRC Amplifier/Power Supply
adapter. The AM-2060 is sometimes referred to as Amplifier-Power Supply Group,
OA-3633/GRC. Throughout the years, several other accessories were also designed for this
radio set.
Note: Although this set is deemed as solid state, it is important to note that
there is one final transmitter power amplifier tube (type 2DF4) employed in the PRC-25.
Plate, screen-grid & bias voltages are produced by a dc-to-dc converter. The filament
voltage is provided by the battery.
Specifications: | Description: |
Frequency Coverage: | 30 to 75.95 MHz in 2 bands |
Modulation: | FM |
RF Power Output: | 1 to 1.5 Watts |
Range: | 5 miles (8km) |
Power Requirements: | 12.5 VDC (electronics) and 3 VDC (tube filament) |
Accessories: | Description: |
Handset: | H-189/GR or H-250/U and H-138(*)/U |
Harness: | ST-138/PRC-25 Cotton Duck Bag: CW-503/PRC-25 |
Short Antenna: | AT-892/PRC-25 (3 feet, steel tape) |
Long Antenna: | AT-271A/PRC-25 (10 feet whip) with antenna base support: AB-591/PRC-25 |
Homing Loop Antenna: | AT-784/PRC |
Long-Wire Antenna: | AT-984A/G (150 feet) |
Remote: | AN/GRA-39 |
Retransmission cable kit: | MK-456/GRC |
Batteries: | BA-386/U, BA-398/U (Arctic), BA-4386/PRC-25 (Magnesium), |
BA-5598/U (Lithium) or BA-3386/PRC-25 (Canadian Forces) | |
Cable Assembly, Arctic Battery: | CX-8808/G |
Battery Box: | CY-2562/PRC-25 |
Loudspeaker, Helmet: | LS-549/PRC with earpiece H-264/PRR-9 |
AN/PRC-77 (RT-841)
The AN/PRC-77 (NSN 5820-01-930-3725) is a compact, lightweight,
tactical VHF, solid state manpack radio set. Although mainly designed for manpack use and
as a replacement to the PRC-25, the PRC-77 can also be employed in a vehicular mounted
configuration using standard VRC-12 family equipment. This includes an MX-1029 tray with
an AM-2060A/GRC Amplifier/Power Supply adapter. Throughout the years, several other
accessories were also designed for this radio set.
Note:
Unlike the PRC-25, this set does not employ a power amplifier tube in the final
transmitter section.
Specifications and accessories are mostly identical to the AN/PRC-25. Some
exceptions are, RF Power Output of 1.5 to 4 Watts Power Requirements: 12.5 to 15 VDC (TX:
780 ma / RX: 60 ma)
Publications:
TM 11-5820-667-12 Operator's & Organizational Maintenance Manual, Radio Set AN/PRC-77
TM 11-5820-667-35 Direct Support, General Support, and Depot Maintenance Manual
Images:
AN/PRC-77 (RT-841)
AN/PRC-66(V) (RT-865D)
The AN/PRC-66(V) (NSN 5820-00-116-4467) is a compact, lightweight,
tactical UHF, solid state manpack radio set. This radio set was designed to provide a full
range of tactical communications within the tactical UHF band of 225 to 399.95 MHz.
Modulation is in the AM mode. This set was originally developed by Collins of Canada. Like
many other manpacks, the PRC-66 can also be vehicular mounted by the use of a vehicle
adapter mount, MT-4260/PRC-66B. Additionally, a 15 watt rf amplifier, 943B-3, is also
available. Both, rechargeable or throwaway battery packs are employed. An additional
option for the RT is a "Guard Band" module.
Specifications:
Frequency Coverage: 225 to 399.95 MHz
Modulation: AM
RF Power Output: 2 Watts average
Power Requirements: 30 VDC
Accessories:
Handset: H-189/GR or H-250/U
Harness: ST-163/PRC-66B or ST-138/PRC-25
Antenna: AS-2117/PRC-66
Batteries: BA-3515A/PRC-66 (non-rechargeable), BA-636A/PRC-66 (nickel cadmium)
Battery Box for non-rechargeable battery: CY-6327A/PRC66
Vehicular Mount: MT-4260/PRC-66B
RF Power Amplifier: 943B-3
Cable, Special Purpose: CX-12157/PRC-66B (Wideband Cable)
Case, Transit: CY-6766/PRC-66B
Publications:
TO 31R2-2PRC66-2
Images:
AN/PRC-66 (RT-865D)
AN/PRC-68(V) (RT-1113)
The AN/PRC-68 (NSN 5820-01-079-9260) is a short-range, hand held
VHF tactical radio transceiver. It may be carried in a blouse pocket or in a special
harness. Production started around 1976. Frequency is selected by 3 internal switches
permitting a 2 MHz wide band. Frequencies are controlled by an external, 10 channel rotary
selector switch which increased the preset frequency by 200 kHz per channel. The PRC-68 is
a fully solid state unit and is modularized.
Specifications:
Frequency Coverage: 30 to 79.95 MHz in 25 kHz steps
Modulation: FM
RF Power Output: 1 Watts minimum
Range: 3 to 5 km (average terrain)
Power Requirements: 15 VDC
Accessories:
Handset: H-189/GR or H-250/U
Microphone: M-80C/U
Comsec: SVM-68 digital crypto, TSEC/KYV-2 secure voice module
Comsec fill: PCG-68 programmable code generator, CSD-68 fill gun
Antennae: Short; (p/n 63747-10156) rubber flex type, Long; AT-892/PRC-25 ribbon antenna
Batteries: BA-1588 (non-rechargeable), BA-5588/U (Lithium) (NSN
6135-01-088-2708)
Vehicular adapter: OG-174/VRC, amplifier & power supply, AN/VIC-1 interface
RF amplifiers: 5 Watt booster, 10 or 40 amplifiers
Test Set: TS-3354/PRC-68 (NSN 6625-01-091-3157)
Publications:
TM 11-5820-882-23 Technical Manual, Organizational Maintenance
TM 11-5820-882-23&P1 Unit Level Manual
Images:
AN/PRC-68 (RT-1113)
Variants:
Variants of the AN/PRC-68 includes the RT-1113A AN/PRC-68A (NSN
5820-01-180-8943), the AN/PRC-68B, AN/PRC-68(L), and the AN/PRC-68(X). The
"A" version is similar to the PRC-68 for the exception that it allows for random
frequency programming in any of the 10 preset channels within any one of the following
bands: 30-40 MHz, 40-54 MHz, 50-64 MHz or 60-80 MHz and in 25kHz frequency increments.
Internally, the original 8 modules that comprised the PRC-68 have been replaced by 2
modules. Furthermore, the rf power output has been increased to a nominal 2 watts and is
adjustable down to 0.5 watts. The "B" version is identical to the "A"
version but now incorporates a 5 digit liquid crystal display to display the operating
frequencies, is tunable in 2.5 kHz increments, has 2 deviation options selectable by an
internal switch and incorporates an external adjustment for the antenna tuner.
Furthermore, cloning capabilities were also incorporated and, a vehicular AF/RF
amplifier/power supply, the AM-7302, was introduced. I have also heard of the
possible existence of a 130 to 188 MHz band module for the 'B' version but this remains
unconfirmed at this time. The "X" version is identical to the
"B" version but is centered around the 130 to 174 MHz band.
Notes:
The current replacement for the AN/PRC-68 series of radios is now the AN/PRC-126
and AN/PRC-128 (Scope Shield) radios. The PRC-126 set covers the 30 to 88
MHz band in 25 kHz increments. The PRC-128 (NSN 5820-01-288-0625)
set covers either the 30 to 88 MHz band or the 130 to 174 MHz band in 12.5 kHz
increments. The band change in the PRC-128 is achieved by changing the appropriate
module in the radio set. Additionally, there has been a new release of the vehicular RF/AF amplifier/power supply, the OF-185/VRC (NSN 5820-01-301-6301). The amplifier is also low or hi band compatible depending on which RF module is
installed. Both radio sets are produced by the original PRC-68 manufacturer,
Magnavox Electronics Systems of Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Parts for the RT-1547/PRC-126 (NSN 5895-01-256-9639) include:
Bag, Carrying PRC-126/128 (NSN 5820-01-255-4068)
Harness, Carrying, Electronic Equipment
Battery Box (NSN 6160-01-298-2408)
Antenna, Long, AS-3961/PRC-126
Antenna, Long, AT-892/PRC-25 (NSN 5985-01-367-4277)
Antenna, Helical, 7 in lg, AS-4094/PRC-126 (NSN 5895-01-299-0845)
Comsec, TSEC/KYV-2A (NSN 5810-01-160-4999)
Battery, Mercury, BA 1588/U
Battery, Lithium, BA-5588/U (NSN 6135-01-088-2708)
Battery, Nickel-Cadmium, BB-588/U
Battery, Nickel Metal Hydride (rechargeable), BB-388/U (NSN
6140-01-419-8190)
Adapter Group, Vehicular, OF-185/PRC (NSN 5820-01-301-6301)
Publications:
TM 11-5820-1025-10 Operator's Manual, Radio Set AN/PRC-126
TM 11-5820-1025-24&P
Images:
RT-1547/PRC-126 with BB-388/U Battery
AN/PRC-70 (RT-1133)
The AN/PRC-70 (NSN 5820-01-062-8246) is one of the first radios
designed to combine both the HF and the Tactical VHF bands in one versatile unit. The
AN/PRC-70 transceiver is designed for manpack use but is adaptable for vehicular and
aircraft use. The unit operated in the 2 to 76 MHz band in AM, CW, SSB and FSK modes and,
in FM mode between 30 to 76 MHz. The unit also features a fully automatic, built-in,
antenna coupler providing optimum match when utilizing whip antennae, doublets and long
wires. Average tune time is less than 1 second. A full solid state and all electronic
design permits remote control of the transceiver by use of a remote-control head. The
vehicular version is designated as the VT-100 and the airborne installation is designated
the AN/PRC-70 (ABN). (To the best of my knowledge, the vehicular and airborne versions
were never produced.) Re-transmission mode, including cross-band, is achieved by the use
of a single cable and 2 units. Secure transmission are accomplished by the use of
encryption appliques via the X-Mode connector.
Development contracts for the AN/PRC-70 were placed with Avco Electronics (now Cincinnati)
and General Dynamics in August of 1964. Both models were tested in June of 1971. As a
result, Cincinnati Electronics was awarded a contract to build and test models with an
option on the initial production order.
Specifications:
Frequency Coverage: 2 to 76 MHz in 100 Hz steps
Modes: AM, SSB, CW, FSK and FM (30 to 76 MHz)
Sensitivity: AM 2.5uV, SSB/FSK/CW 0.375 - 0.5uV, FM 0.6uV
Selectivity: SSB/FSK/CW 2.8 kHz, AM 6 kHz, FM 32 kHz
RF Power Output: Low: 3 Watts, Hi: 21 to 42 Watts
Range: Short and Long
Power Requirements: 20 to 32 VDC
Accessories:
Handset: H-189/GR or H-250/U
Headset: H-251/U
Antennae: AS-2974/PRC-70 (6 foot & 9 foot long whips and swivel base adapter)
Antenna: AS-2975/PRC-70 doublet antenna with balun assy, halyard, wire rope assy.
Battery: BB-542/U, (rechargeable)
CW Key: KY/116/U with cable CX-13101/PRC-70
Maintenance Cable: CX-13176/G (DC power)
Accessory Carrying Bag:
Retransmit Kit: Cable kit MK-456/GRC
Power Supply: PP-6148/U
Hand Generator, DC: G-76/G with cable/adapter CX-13176/G
Code Burst Unit: KY-468, AN/GRA-71
DMDG: OA-8990 with signal cable CX-13156/GR
Publications:
TM 11-5820-553-10 Operator's Manual, Radio Set AN/PRC-70
Images:
AN/PRC-70 (RT-1133)
Operational Tips
AN/PRC-70 Operational Tips
AN/PRC-104(V)
The AN/PRC-104 is an HF, solid state manpack transceiver covering the frequency range of 2
to 30 MHz in 100 Hz increments. Produced by Hughes in the mid 1970s, the transceiver was
claimed to be the first to use LSI technology in an HF military radio. Because of its
small size and weight (66mm H, 276mm W, 326mm D, 6.4kg), many applications such as manpack
and vehicular configurations were designed for the transceiver. This included the
interoperability with the 50 watt AN/GRC-206 and the 400 watt vehicular (AN/MRC-138) and
base station (AN/GRC-193) system. The later 2 used the receiver/transmitter unit coupled
with the Hughes loudspeaker amplifier and a teletype converter unit (AM-6879/URC).
Later models, AN/PRC-104B(V) (NSN 5820-01-269-5603 & NSN 5820-01-262-9550), included compatibility with the Hughes C-11525/G anti-jam controller (STAJ).
Specifications:
Frequency Coverage: 2 to 30 MHz in 100 Hz steps
Modes of Operation: SSB
RF Power Output: 20 Watts
Range: Short range (32 km) for ground communications and long range using sky-waves
Accessories:
Handset:
Antennae:
Battery:
Vehicular, Base Adapter: AM-6879/URC (loudspeaker & RTTY converter)
50 Watt Station: Compatible with AN/GRC-206 (50 Watts)
400 Watt Station: Vehicular (AN/MRC-138, Ground Base (AN/GRC-193)
Anti-Jam Controller: STAJ C-11525/G
Publications:
GTA 11-03-029, Operating Procedures Improved High Frequency Radio (IHFR)
TM 11-5820-919-12, Operator's and Organizational Maintenance Manual, PRC-104A
TM 11-5820-919-10-HR, Hand Receipt Covering Contents of Components of End Item (COEI), PRC-104A
TM 11-5820-919-40-1, General Support Maintenance Manual, PRC104A
TM 11-5820-919-40-2, General Support Maintenance Manual, PRC104A
GTA 11-03-053, Operating Procedures Short-Term Antijam (STAJ) Compatible Improved High Frequency Radio (IHFR)
TM 11-5820-1046-12 Operator's and Organizational Maintenance Manual, PRC-104B
TM 11-5820-1046-20P Unit Maintenance Repair Parts and Special Tools List, PRC-104B
TM 11-5820-1046-40 General Support and Depot Maintenance Manual, PRC-104B
Images:
AN/PRC-515 (RT-5047/URC)
The AN/PRC-515 (NSN 5820-21-874-7042) is an HF, modularized, solid
state manpack transceiver. It features continuous coverage from 2 to 30 MHz by use of a
synthesizer tuner. The unit also incorporates a build-in automatic antenna coupler with
automatic surveillance. Retuning is achieved automatically when necessary without user
intervention or interruptions to the transmission.
The transmitter features a 20 watt pep/average output power amplifier. Modes of operation
include USB, LSB, AME, CW and line audio input for data transmission.
The manpack configuration includes the transceiver, a 2.4 meter whip antenna, a battery
and the packframe/bag. The transceiver consists of 3 basic modules; the receiver-exciter,
the control unit and the power amplifier/coupler.
For convenience and remote purposes, the control unit can be detached from the RT and
connected via an extender cable. This configuration will allow the person carrying the
packset to have full control and operation of the radio set.
No change in the basic configuration of the radio is required to use the set as a field or
vehicular station. Whips, dipoles and long-wire antennae can be easily attached to the RT.
For vehicular use, the AN/PRC-515 can be secured into a mounting tray which makes use of
the vehicle electrical system as a power source thus saving battery power for manpack use.
Coupled with adapters, mounting trays, power supplies, power amplifiers and antenna
couplers, the PRC-515 can form a 100 or 400 watt transportable station suitable for
vehicular, shelter or building use. The AN/PRC-515 is a Collins Rockwell product.
Specifications:
Frequency Coverage: 2 to 30 MHz in 100 Hz steps
Modes of Operation: USB, LSB, AME, CW, DATA from external line audio input
RF Power Output: 20 Watts pep/average into a 50 Ohms load
Tuning Time: 2 seconds nominal, 7 seconds maximum
Range: Short for ground communications and long range using sky-waves
Receiver Sensitivity: 0.5uV ssb, 2uV am
Power Requirements: 25 VDC nominal, full performance from 22 to 30 VDC.
Accessories:
Handset: H-189/GR or H-250/U
Antennae: 2.4 meter whip (AS-5093/PRC-515), long-wires and dipoles
Antenna (Whip Body Only, No Base): p/n 013-1577-010 (96" long extended)
Vehicle Whip: AB-652 base with 3 x MS116A, 1 x MS-117A and 1 x MS-188A elements
Mount, Antenna: p/n 635-5246-001 or 635-5246-002
Remote: Removable control head
Battery: BB-706/U, Nickel Cadmium, 25.2 VDC, 1.8 A/Hour (10 hours time capacity)
Battery Pack (Cells Only): p/n ST-1108, 21 X RC2-C type cells in series
Hand Generator, DC: G-5002/PRC-515
Harness (Packset): MT-5167/PRC-515
Vehicle Adapter: Mounting adapter/amplifier to fit in standard MT-1029/VRC tray
100 Watt Station: PA with build-in coupler (PA-548S-1)
400 Watt Station: PA (PA-548T-1A), Coupler (490T-2A)
Power Cable: CX-5229/PRC-515
Control Head Extension Cable: p/n 426-0073-010
Test Set, Radio: TS-5109
Publications:
523-0769144-001211 Instruction Book, AN/PRC-515 Radio Set (Rockwell International)
Images:
AN/PRC-521 (RT-5113)
This is the new Canadian Forces Low-Profile Secure Radio also labeled Lightweight Assault
Hand-held Radio (LAHR). This radio is being designed under the TCCCS/IRIS (Tactical
Command, Control and Communications System/Integrated Radio Intercommunication System)
program by Computing Devices Canada (CDC). The design and technology of the
AN/PRC-521 (NSN 5820-21-911-5982) is supplied by Racal Radio and
carries a Racal manufacturing number of PRM-4725TC which is a variant of the AN/PRC-139
Scope Shield II radio. The units are fully built in Calgary, Canada and are strictly
for hand-held use. The radio set can operate in both non-secure analog voice or data
and in secure analog voice or data. The AN/PRC-521 is of the channelized designed. Any of the 14 personality and frequency fill presets can be loaded via a
programming device (J-5250/PRC-521 Interface Unit), or from another PRC-521 using a
cloning cable. Encryption keys are loaded by use of standard KEK (Key Encryption
Key) fill device such as a KYK-13 or a AN/CYZ-10. OTAR (Over The Air Rekeying) is
also possible when the AN/PRC-521 has been configured to do so. The AN/PRC-521 has
entered manufacturing in 1994 and under the original contract, 4484 units were purchased
by DND.
Specifications:
Frequency Coverage: 30 to 87.9875 MHz
Channels: 14 programmable
Channel Spacing: 25 kHz
Channel Steps: 12.5 kHz
Modes of Operation: FM
ECCM: None
CommSec: Motorola (CDC proprietary) (info not confirmed)
RF Power Output: 0.5 Watts (low power). 2 Watts (high power)
Range: Short Antenna - 500 m, Long Antenna - 3 km
Receiver Sensitivity: -117 dBm
Power Requirements: 10 VDC nominal
Accessories:
Handset: N/A
Headset: H-5034/U (NSN 5965-99-555-0125)
Antenna: Whip (rubber ducky) AS-5217/PRC-521 (NSN5985-01-368-5199)
Antenna: Long, AS-5218/PRC-521 (NSN 5985-99-555-0124)
Battery: BB-521/U, Nickel Cadmium, (10 hours time capacity) (NSN
6140-21-911-6032)
Analyzer-Charger, Battery: PP-5417/G (NSN 6130-21-912-9120)
which consists of Analyzer-Charger (NSN 6130-21-912-9103), Tray,
Battery MT-5321/G (NSN 6160-21-912-9102), Cable, Inter-connection (NSN
6150-21-913-0601), and Cable, AC Power (NSN 6150-21-913-0602)
Interface Unit, Communication Equipment (IUCE): J-5250/PRC-521 (NSN
5895-21-912-8583)
Fill Cable, Crypto: (NSN 5995-21-913-4874)
Cable, Cloning: (NSN 5995-01-431-2292)
Pouch, Carrying with belt and shoulder strap
Publications:
C-53-757-000/MA-000 Data Summary, Radio Set AN/PRC-521
C-53-757-000/MB-000 Operations Instructions, Radio Set AN/PRC-521
Images:
AN/PRC-521 (RT-5113)
RT-524(V)/VRC
The RT-524(V) provides short-range, two-way communication in the 30 to 75.95 MHz range.
The installation of this radio set was widely used as it was the "work horse" of
vehicular installations prior to its replacement by SINCGARS and other types of ECCM
systems. Configurations ranged from one to several radios installed in vehicles such as
jeeps, trucks, APCs and tanks. The radios were also used on marine crafts and in
communications shelters. The radio set can be use by its own or interconnected with other
radios for use as a relay station, controlled remotely with remote telephone facilities
for radio/wire integration (rwi) and, connected in conjunction with vehicular
radio-intercom equipment.
Designations for the various installations include:
AN/VRC-46 | receives and transmits on 1 channel. |
AN/VRC-47 | receives and transmits on 1 channel with simultaneous
monitoring of an additional channel by the use of an R-442A/VRC auxiliary receiver. |
AN/VRC-48 | receives and transmits on 1 channel with simultaneous
monitoring of 2 additional channels by the use of 2 R-442A/VRC auxiliary receivers. |
AN/VRC-49 | provides simultaneous two-way communications on 2 different
channels with the use of 2 RT-524(V)/VRCs. |
Variants
There are 2 variants to the RT-524 radio. The first being the RT-524/VRC and the second
being a RT-524A/VRC. Both are identical radios for the exception that the RT-524 utilizes
germanium semi-conductors and the (A) version employs silicon semi-conductors.
You may also find references to installations such as AN/VRC-12, AN/VRC-43, AN/VRC-44, and
AN/VRC-45. Basically, these are the same as the above installations for the exception that
an RT-546A/VRC receiver-transmitter is substituted for the RT-524(V)/VRC radio set. An
RT-546A/VRC encompasses all of the features of the RT-524 plus the ability to program 10
preset channels in mechanical push-button tuning system.
Specifications:
Frequency Coverage: 30 to 75.95 MHz in 2 bands
Channel Spacing: 50 kHz
Modulation: FM
RF Power Output: [low] 0.5-8 Watts @ 25 VDC/3Amps, [high] 35 Watts @ 25 VDC/10 Amps
Range: [low-power] 5 miles (8km), [high power] 25 miles (41km) approx
Receiver Sensitivity: 0.5uV
Power Requirements: 25 VDC to 30 VDC
Accessories:
Handset: H-189/GR or H-250/U and H-138(*)/U
Antennae: AS-1729, AS-2731 and others
Remote: AN/GRA-39
External Loudspeaker: LS-454 and others
Entire family of VIC-1 inter-communication system
Protective Cover: CW-653( )/VRC
Publications:
TM 11-5820-401-10-2 Operator's Manual, Radio Sets AN/VRC-12, AN/VRC-44, AN/VRC-45, AN/VRC-46, AN/VRC-47, AN/VRC-48 & AN/VRC-49
Images:
AN/URC-100 Series
The Motorola URC-100 series of radios evolved from the PT-25A Portable Emergency
Transceiver (1978). Prior to nomenclature assignment, the original URC-100 (NSN
5820-01-112-0176) was known as the PRT-250 (Motorola model number). The
design concept of the URC series is to develop a multi-purpose radio system that would
accommodate manpack, aircraft, shipboard and vehicular uses in the VHF and UHF air bands. The design is fully solid state and fully synthesized. As a manpack set, the
radio is nomenclatured the AN/URC-100. In an LOS/SATCOM configurations, it is known
as the AN/URC-101 (NSN 5820-01-112-0177). For SATCOM
applications, the URC-101 had both transmitter output power and receiver sensitivity
increased. Modes of operation for the URC-100 & URC-101 include AM or FM clear
or secure voice and a 300 Hz to 2.5 kHz linear swept baseband beacon signal. Both
sets have a frequency range of 116 to 150 MHz and 225 to 400 MHz in 25 kHz steps.
The first variation of the URC-100 appears as the AN/URC-100(V) which replaced the
original 116 to 150 MHz VHF band with the tactical 30 to 88 MHz band and saw the addition
of the standard 150 Hz squelch tone for compatibility with the VRC-12 series and the
PRC-25, PRC-77 series of radio sets.
The variations in the URC-101 include a AN/URC-101(V) which is deemed a data transceiver. The changes include 5 kHz channel spacing in the 116 to 150 and 225 to 400 MHz
bands. Also, this unit saw the addition of extra RF connectors to the front panel
labelled IF, UHF OUT and UHF IN located on the far left of the transceiver between the
HANDSET and the UHF ANTENNA connectors. The connectors provide 70 MHz IF baseband
compatibility for use with the Motorola PM-15 Adaptive Tactical Modem.
A second variation to the URC-101 includes a VHF band change from the 116 to 150 MHz band
to the 100 to174 MHz band in the FM mode only with a 2.5 and 25 kHz spacing and is
nomenclatured the AN/URC-101(V)2. The UHF band remains unchanged and the output RF
power is 1.5 or 5 Watts.
With the progression of time and the requirements for a tactical VHF/UHF transceiver, with
nomenclature that would stop all confusions of "which band does this radio
operate on?", Motorola released the AN/URC-104 (NSN 5820-01-131-5674)
and the AN/URC-111 (NSN 5820-01-152-3185) respectively. Both
sets feature operability in the 30 to 88 MHz band with 150 Hz squelch tone and 225 to 400
MHz band. Channel spacing is 25 kHz. The design principals are for a radio set
that is suitable for ground-to-air/air-to-ground and tactical point-to-point operations. The units also operate in clear or secure voice or data modes and are compatible
with the KY-57, KY-58 cypher equipment. All previous URC features are included in
these current version radios.
Also introduced at the same time is a specific data transceiver known as the AN/URC-110 (NSN
5820-01-151-4199). The URC-110 operates in the 116 to 150 MHz band and
in the 225 to 400 MHz band in 5 kHz steps. The URC-110 is designed with a low noise
synthesizer to permit operation with tactical modems such as the Motorola PM-15A and meets
satellite architecture requirements. The URC-110 can also function as a
repeater/frequency translator.
For LOS/SATCOM use, the AN/URC-112 (NSN 5820-01-151-4198) was
introduced and is labelled as an "LOS/SATCOM transceiver". Frequency
coverage includes 160 to 172 MHz with 2.5 kHz channel spacing and 225 to 416 MHz with 25
kHz channel spacing. The URC-112 can be made compatible with the AN/UYA-7 &
AN/GYC-8 transceivers and the AN/UGC-129 and AN/UGC-74 message devices. The URC-112
will operate in the appropriate mode with the AN/ARC-164, AN/ARC-171 and the AN/WSC-3
transceivers.
Some accessories for the above radio sets includes various AC, DC, AC/DC power supplies
and battery boxes, antennae, modems etc... The most varied accessory appears to be
the battery box. For the most part the "box" or enclosure appears to be
common but the inserts vary from a PRC-25 battery insert, a Lithium battery insert
PL-1500/URC (PTL-110A) which uses 2 BA-5590/U Lithium batteries, a NiCad battery insert
(PP-7962/URC (PTMG-120)) with build-in multi-voltage charger which uses 2 BB-590/U
batteries and a rechargeable NiCad "D" cell box complete with built-in 120/240
VAC charger. Further power sources include a 28 VDC adapter box which employs
standard VRC series DC connectors and a universal power supply, the PP-7961/URC (Motorola
number PTAD-101A) which includes input voltages from 120/240 VAC and 24 VDC.
Click here for the PP-7961/URC connector pinout information.
The modem, PM-15, is an Adaptive Tactical Modem operating at 300, 1200 and 2400 bits/s. This unit requires a 70 MHz RF interface and 1 BA-5590/U or BB-590/U battery to
operate. Modulation formats are differentially encoded bi-phase shift keying (dbpsk)
for the 200 and 1200 bits/s modes and, differentially encoded quadraphase shift keying
(dqpsk) in the 2400 bits/s mode.
Also available is a UHF, 200 Watts RF linear power amplifier, nomenclature AM-7175/URC
(NSN 5895-01-175-9853). The AM-7175/URC is a variable, 50 to
200 Watts, (by a rotary knob on the front panel) output RF power amplifier that operates
in the AM, FM and CW mode and will deliver 50 Watts in AM (200 Watts peek) and 200 Watts
in FM mode, requires a 2 to 25 Watt input RF power drive.
To aid in the rapid test and service of the various transceivers, Motorola also introduced
the PTPT-100 Radio Test Set. The unit can be employed to verify the radio's
performance, for troubleshooting faulty equipment, and to perform radio adjustments such
as frequency, transmitter power and modulation.
Bellow is a short summary to help differentiate configuration options between models.
MODEL (AN/URC) |
VHF band |
UHF band |
SPACING kHz |
PWR VHF LO |
PWR VHF HI |
PWR UHF AM LOW |
PWR UHF AM HI |
PWR UHF FM LOW |
PWR UHF FM HIGH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
URC-100 | 116 - 150 | 225 - 400 | 25 | 1.5 | 5 | 1.5 | 5 | 1.5 | 5 |
URC-101 | 116 -150 | 225 - 400 | 25 | 1.5 | 5 | 1.5 | 5 | 5 | 20 |
URC-101(V) | 116 - 150 | 225 - 400 | 5 | ||||||
URC-101(V)2 | 100 - 174 | 225 - 400 | 2.5 & 25 | 1.5 | 5 | 1.5 | 5 | 1.5 | 5 |
URC-104 | 30 - 88 | 225 - 400 | 25 | 1.5 | 5 | 1.5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
URC-110 | 116 - 150 | 225 - 400 | 5 | 1.5 | 5 | 1.5 | 5 | 5 | 20 |
URC-111 | 30 - 88 | 225 - 400 | 25 | 1.5 | 5 | 1.5 | 5 | 1.5 | 5 |
URC-112 | 160 - 172 | 225 - 416 | 2.5 VHF 25 UHF |
1.5 | 20 | 1.5 | 20 | 1.5 | 20 |
Publications:
AN/URC-101 Motorola Document No. 68-P09980V
PTPT-100 Radio Test Set Operators Guide, Motorola Document No. 68-P09319W
Images:
AN/URC-111
PTPT-100
URC-200
The Motorola AN/URC-200 is now the current replacement for the entire AN/URC-100 series of
radio sets. The AN/URC-200 is used for maritime, land/mobile and tactical LOS
communications as well as for civilian and military air traffic control operations.
The URC-200 standard features include a frequency range of 115 to 174 MHz and
225 to 400 MHz in both AM and FM modes. RF power output is 10 Watts. Remote control
capability is provided by the use of a RS-232 port. The URC-200 is capable of crossband repeat (RETRANS), is data capable to 16 kb/s standards and is milspec COMSEC
capable. Optional features include the addition of the 30 to 88 tactical VHF band
and encryption.
Publications:
URC-200(V) Tactical, Line-Of-Sight, Radio User Manual
Images:
Any additional information or corrections in regards to the equipment listed above are encouraged should be submitted to the author at the e-mail address listed below.
If you would like to have a particular radio listed or require additional information,
click here to submit your request and I will do my best to include it in the list.
Information & Security Disclaimer
Revised: March 27, 2022 (minor)
(c) 1998-2024, Richard Lacroix. All rights reserved.
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